Complicated Martian dust threatens future manned missions to Mars because its extremely fine particles can penetrate directly into the human brain using the PIXL instrument, the persistent rover analyzed nanomaterials deposited on samples of space suit fabric and detected particles as small as 100-200 nanometers. On Earth, such elements easily penetrate from the nasal cavity to the brain along the olfactory nerve, and larger microparticles can affect the lungs and spread through the bloodstream throughout the body. Although scientists have yet to test the direct effects of Martian soil on human health, the potential danger of nanoscale threats is forcing researchers to reconsider current colonization plans. news. up to a maximum.