The General Staff of Ukraine confirmed attacks on two Russian refineries and radar systems. During the night of September 24 and September 25, Ukrainian forces struck the Lukoil-Permantorgsintez refinery in Perm and the Novoshchatynsky refinery in Rostov Oblast, causing fires at both facilities. In addition, the Gamma-S1 and Kasta-2E2 radar stations near Novoshkhtinsk.