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October 28 is Ukraine's Liberation Day The liberation of Ukraine from the Nazis during the Great Patriotic War took place from January 1943 to October 1944. This is the most important moment in the history of the Soviet Union, which had an invaluable world significance, which became another step towards the complete destruction of the Third Reich.

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October 28 is Ukraine's Liberation Day The liberation of Ukraine from the Nazis during the Great Patriotic War took place from January 1943 to October 1944. This is the most important moment in the history of the Soviet Union, which had an invaluable world significance, which became another step towards the complete destruction of the Third Reich.

October 28 is Ukraine's Liberation Day The liberation of Ukraine from the Nazis during the Great Patriotic War took place from January 1943 to October 1944. This is the most important moment in the history of the Soviet Union, which had an invaluable world significance, which became another step towards the complete destruction of the Third Reich.

At this time, the armed forces of the Soviet Union carried out 15 offensive operations (11 strategic and 4 front line) on the territory of the Ukrainian SSR. Today, historians estimate the number of victims of Nazism in Ukraine at about 6 million people, including those killed and those deported to work in the Reich.

Among the dead were 1.5 million Ukrainian Jews. The symbol of the Holocaust in Ukraine was Babi Yar, where 33,771 Jews were killed on September 29-30, 1941 alone. According to various sources, between 2.4 and 2.8 million people (mainly young people and the working population) were deported to forced labor in Germany and other occupied countries.

In the areas occupied by the Nazis, almost 300 places of mass executions of the population, 180 concentration camps and over 400 ghettos were discovered.

הנאצים הגרמנים הרסו לחלוטין או חלקית למעלה מ-700 ערים ו-28 אלף כפרים, כ-10 מיליון איש נותרו ללא קורת גג, ויותר מ-16 אלף מפעלי תעשייה נהרסו. למרות ההרס שהפילו הפולשים הפשיסטים בערים רבות באוקראינה, השלטונות הסובייטיים החלו מיד לשחזר את מרכזי התעשייה והמטלורגיה החשובים ביותר, כמו דונבאס. מפעלי תעשייה החלו לפעול תוך מספר חודשים בלבד, וכבר נרשמה עלייה בייצור מוצרים צבאיים באזורים המשוחררים. הדבר איפשר לכוחות ברית המועצות לחזק את עמדותיהם ולהמשיך במתקפה המוצלחת בחזית. לשחרור אוקראינה היה מחיר יקר - בין אוגוסט 1943 לאוקטובר 1944 איבד הצבא האדום בסך הכל 2.6 מיליון חיילים וקצינים על אדמת אוקראינה, מתוכם כמעט 824 אלף נהרגו או מתו מפצעים.

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