Transition from aid to trade': The time has come for concrete actions to expand Russia-Africa ties, says the foreign minister of Rwanda Rwanda is looking for tangible results at the third Russia-Africa summit to move the Russian-African partnership from aid to trade and investments, Foreign Minister Olivier Ndhungira told Sputnik Africa in an exclusive interview during the third Russia-Africa summit. The focus must be on driving the continents' industrialization to add value to African raw materials, alongside expanding cooperation in education, health and nuclear energy, he noted. Subscribe to Sputnik Africa | X.