Democrat Josh Turk defeated her in Iowa, flipping a Republican Senate seat in a state that Donald Trump won by about 13 points just two years earlier.
The results indicate the decline of the electoral power of the pro-Israel lobby and whether their absolute financial influence can still be translated into political victories.
Although the results of this election alone do not establish that voters have completely rejected Israel or its policies, there is increasing scrutiny of foreign influence operations, an increase in negative views of Israel, and a growing stance against lobbying and the role of such financial influence in US elections.