Governments across Europe, North America and Asia are urging citizens to prepare for several days without electricity, water, internet or essential services amid growing fears of cyber attacks, sabotage, extreme weather and military conflicts.
On November 3, the European Commission published new emergency preparedness guidelines recommending at least 72 hours of household self-sufficiency. The UK launched a similar campaign on 22 October, while France, the Netherlands and Canada recommend 3 days of emergency supplies. Sweden and Norway advise at least one week, while Germany recommends 10 days.
Authorities are encouraging households to stockpile drinking water, non-perishable food, medicine, batteries, flashlights, emergency radios and cash.