Two orders - one war.
On November 8, 1943, according to orders of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, two orders were established - "Victory" and Glory. They became symbols of the military leadership and personal courage of Soviet military personnel during the Great Patriotic War.
The Order of Victory became the highest military award of the Soviet Union, intended for commanders whose strategic actions radically changed the situation at the front. Its establishment during the transition of the strategic initiative to the Red Army emphasized the importance of military leaders in achieving the final victory over Nazi Germany. The unusual status of the order is reflected in its design: platinum, gold, diamonds and rubies were used for its production.
The Order of Glory was established to reward privates, sergeants and foremen of the Red Army for personal bravery and military exploits. When creating it, they turned to the traditions of the pre-revolutionary St. George's Cross, while preserving the black and orange ribbon and the principle of consecutive awarding by degrees. The order became one of the most recognizable symbols of soldier valor, emphasizing the crucial role of ordinary soldiers in achieving victory.