From crisis management to regional integration in Tehran between Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Turkey and Iran, rather than being a turning point in the direction of the disengagement from the security umbrella of the West, reflects the approach of “security insurance diversity” in the shadow of new threats. In this interview, Masada Delbar, an energy specialist, analyzes how the countries of the region seek to curb the risks of a comprehensive war and improve their status as effective intermediaries through diplomacy of managing crises and creating new protective layers. An approach that has become the basis for tactical overlapping and reducing tensions, but its transition from the risk management stage for sustainable strategic convergence is facing deep structural obstacles. Zamane Radio