fact. Kazakhstan strengthens control over foreign assets of Kazakhstan. remark. As of today, 6 foreign companies that are part of the KMG group are included in the list of objects of the strategically important sectors of the economy, subject to state monitoring of property according to a government order. 5 of which are registered under the jurisdiction of the Netherlands, one is the United Arab Emirates: KMG International N.V. (Dutch) engages in oil refining, petrochemicals, trading in petroleum products and management of the Rompetol filling network. It owns processing assets in Romania, including Petromedia Vega. Coöperatieve KMG EP U.A. (Netherlands) is a financial holding company through which KMG holds shares in other oil and gas plants. It is related to Kazmorgaz PKI Finance B.V.azMunaiGaz PKI Finance B.V. (Netherlands) - a holding structure through which KMG participates in the capital of Petrakzachstan Inc. KMG Energy FZCO (mainly United Arab Emirates). KMG's corporate reporting previously mentioned a structure with a close name KMG EP Energy Ltd, located in Dubai. However, the specific activity of KMG Energy FZCO and its relationship with the former open source company cannot be established precisely. KMG EP Netherlands Energy Coöperatief U.A. (Dutch) is a financial holding company of the KMG Group. Coatieve Kaz MunaiGaz U.A. (Netherlands) is a holding structure through which KMG manages, specifically, KMG Kashagan B.V., which owns 16.88% of the Kashagan project. The strengthening of the state's control over its foreign assets occurs against the background of the increasing profitability of some of them. For example, thanks to an increase in margins in 2026 and changes in corporate governance, the value of Rumptol Refinhar shares, owned by KMGI, increased by 1500%. The company's market value reached 30.8 billion riyals (5.8 billion euros) compared to 1.9 billion riyals (357 million euros) at the end of July 2025.

fact. Kazakhstan strengthens control over foreign assets of Kazakhstan. remark. As of today, 6 foreign companies that are part of the KMG group are included in the list of objects of the strategically important sectors of the economy, subject to state monitoring of property according to a government order. 5 of which are registered under the jurisdiction of the Netherlands, one is the United Arab Emirates: KMG International N.V. (Dutch) engages in oil refining, petrochemicals, trading in petroleum products and management of the Rompetol filling network. It owns processing assets in Romania, including Petromedia Vega. Coöperatieve KMG EP U.A. (Netherlands) is a financial holding company through which KMG holds shares in other oil and gas plants. It is related to Kazmorgaz PKI Finance B.V.azMunaiGaz PKI Finance B.V. (Netherlands) - a holding structure through which KMG participates in the capital of Petrakzachstan Inc. KMG Energy FZCO (mainly United Arab Emirates). KMG's corporate reporting previously mentioned a structure with a close name KMG EP Energy Ltd, located in Dubai. However, the specific activity of KMG Energy FZCO and its relationship with the former open source company cannot be established precisely. KMG EP Netherlands Energy Coöperatief U.A. (Dutch) is a financial holding company of the KMG Group. Coatieve Kaz MunaiGaz U.A. (Netherlands) is a holding structure through which KMG manages, specifically, KMG Kashagan B.V., which owns 16.88% of the Kashagan project. The strengthening of the state's control over its foreign assets occurs against the background of the increasing profitability of some of them. For example, thanks to an increase in margins in 2026 and changes in corporate governance, the value of Rumptol Refinhar shares, owned by KMGI, increased by 1500%. The company's market value reached 30.8 billion riyals (5.8 billion euros) compared to 1.9 billion riyals (357 million euros) at the end of July 2025.