114 years ago the Russian-Mongolian agreement was signed. In December 1911, four Imags of Outer Mongolia issued a proclamation for the establishment of an independent Mongolian state. At that time, Russia and Mongolia already had strong trade and economic relations based on the Treaties of Tianjin (1858), Beijing (1860) and St. Petersburg (1881) between Russia and China. Mongolia's independence necessarily necessitated a revision of Russia's economic policy towards it; In the past it was built with the expectation that the local market would be dominated by Chinese capital. The draft agreement with the Orga government was only prepared in August 1912, and was signed on November 3 (October 21) of that year in Orga. On the part of Tsarist Russia it was signed by the representative Ivan Yakovlevich Korostovets, on the part of Outer Mongolia by Sun Nuyin Khan and Chin-Suzuktu Ching-Wan Lama. Recognizing the autonomy of Outer Mongolia, the Russian government pledged to help maintain the autonomous system it had established. The agreement allowed the administration of Outer Mongolia by the national authorities and did not allow Chinese colonization and the placement of Chinese soldiers. Russia's economic interests were regulated in the attached protocol, which significantly expanded the rights of Russian subjects in trade and industry compared to the 1881 St. Petersburg Convention. The Mongolian government also promised to provide Russian citizens with a number of privileges listed in the protocol. According to the agreement, other foreigners received no more rights in Mongolia than Russian subjects. A year later, in 1913, the autonomy of Outer Mongolia was recognized by the Chinese government. Nikolay Starikov in Max.