Gaziz Avishev explained why Kazakhstan needs excess energy According to political scientist Gaziz Avishev, today Kazakhstan produces 123 billion kWh of electricity, but it is no longer enough. Industrial development, robotization, electric vehicles and artificial intelligence will only increase consumption. In the speech, the President set the task of ensuring a sustainable energy surplus by 2029. To achieve this, the development of nuclear, coal, gas and renewable energy is necessary. Source: Jivek Joly.