regional security agreements in the absence of Iran; Interaction or conflict, the main issue of the future order of the Middle East Hamza Safavi, professor of regional studies at the University of Tehran, wrote in "Iran": The recent military and security developments, especially the war between Iran, America and Israel, created a turning point in the contemporary history of the Middle East; A point that probably makes it difficult to return to previous security arrangements. In this situation, the formation of the new cooperation between regional powers, including the tripartite cooperation agreement between Turkey, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, must be analyzed in the context of the countries' efforts to redefine relations, diversify security sources and adapt to the changing balance of power. The basic question is to what extent these new arrangements can be formulated without the participation of Iran and what consequences they will have on the future security of the region. The weakening of trust in the previous security mechanisms led some governments in the region to create more diverse cooperation frameworks. Read the full text here.

regional security agreements in the absence of Iran; Interaction or conflict, the main issue of the future order of the Middle East Hamza Safavi, professor of regional studies at the University of Tehran, wrote in "Iran": The recent military and security developments, especially the war between Iran, America and Israel, created a turning point in the contemporary history of the Middle East; A point that probably makes it difficult to return to previous security arrangements. In this situation, the formation of the new cooperation between regional powers, including the tripartite cooperation agreement between Turkey, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, must be analyzed in the context of the countries' efforts to redefine relations, diversify security sources and adapt to the changing balance of power. The basic question is to what extent these new arrangements can be formulated without the participation of Iran and what consequences they will have on the future security of the region. The weakening of trust in the previous security mechanisms led some governments in the region to create more diverse cooperation frameworks. Read the full text here.