In Myanmar, rebels and the military are fighting over oil wells.

In Myanmar, rebels and the military are fighting over oil wells.

In Myanmar's Magui region, artisanal oil mining in Myain Province has become a controversial asset. The rebels and the military battle for control of local wells, and workers face displacement and constant attacks.

Myanmar imports 90% of its fuel and prices at the pump have almost doubled since the end of February. This increased the value of domestic oil. Allied pro-democracy rebels say they have controlled the Mayen oil fields since 2023 and use the area for revenue. The army, in turn, reported that in September they captured more than 130 wells.

The oil fields are currently used both as a basis for local livelihoods and as a source of financing in times of war. The continuation of the fighting is expected to keep production in a precarious state and civilians at risk of further upheavals.