Radar ื”ืชืจืื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœื’ืจื ืคืชื—ื• ืืช Radar

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ืžืคืœื’ื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืกืงืจื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืคืœื’ืช ื”ืขื (PP), ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ืืœื‘ืจื˜ื• ื ื•ื ื™ื™ื– ืคื™ื™ื•ืื•.

ื”ืฆื’ ืžืงื•ืจ

the_europe_update ยท ยท ืžืงื•ืจ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ ืฆ'ื™ืœื” ยท ืกื ื˜ื™ืื’ื• ยท ื‘ืžืคื”

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ืžืคืœื’ื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืกืงืจื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืคืœื’ืช ื”ืขื (PP), ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ืืœื‘ืจื˜ื• ื ื•ื ื™ื™ื– ืคื™ื™ื•ืื•.

Feijรณo ื”ื•ื ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืคืœื’ื” ื”ืขืžืžื™ืช ืžืื– ืืคืจื™ืœ 2022, ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื”ืื•ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื” ืžืื– 2023, ื•ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื”-PP ืœื ืฉื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ื‘-29 ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2026. ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื›ื ืฉื™ื ื”-Xunta ืฉืœ ื’ืœื™ืฆื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ 2009 ืœ-2022, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช.

ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืœืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืžืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืกื ื˜ื™ืื’ื• ื“ื” ืงื•ืžืคื•ืกื˜ืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืชื— ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื”, ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘-PP.

ื‘ื’ืœื™ืฆื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื” ืชื“ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืžืชื•ืŸ ื•ืฆืคื•ื™, ืขื ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ื›ืคืจื™ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื. ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืชื• ื”ืชืืคื™ื™ื ื” ื‘ืขื™ืžื•ืช ืขื ืคื“ืจื• ืกืื ืฆ'ืก, ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืžืืฉื™ื ื‘ืคืฉืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืขื ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื“ืœื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžื•ืงืฃ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื—ื™ืชื•ืช.

ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ื’ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื™ืžื™ืŸ-ืžืจื›ื– ืขื ื ืื•ื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ: ืงื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืžืก, ืคื™ืฉื•ื˜ ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™, ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืกืคืจื“ ื•ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ื” ื•ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžื•ืกื“ื™ืช.

ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื”, ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆืžื” ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื•ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื‘ื“ืœื ื™ื.

ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช, Feijรณo ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช "ื›ืžื”" ืžืกื™ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงืฆืฅ ื•ืœืฆืžื•ื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคืจื•ื“ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช, ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืขื ื”ืคืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื ื”ื’ ื•ื›ืชืžืจื™ืฅ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื‘ืกื•ื“. ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืžืกื›ื™ื ืžื›ื™ืชื•ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™, ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืขืจื›ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ ืžืืžืฅ ื•ื›ืฉืจื•ืŸ, ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื”, ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ื›ื™ืชื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืื’'ื ื“ื•ืช ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืคืขืจ ืขื ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื”ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ OECD PISA ื‘ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื.

ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืกืคืจื“ ื•ื‘ืฉืคื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื”, ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืฆื™ื” ื‘ื›ื™ืชื•ืช (ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ืฉืคืขื” ืœืื•ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืคืขืœืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ืืกืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืงื˜ืœื•ื ื™ื”) ื•ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืงื˜ื™ื ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื•ืืœื™ืžื•ืช (ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืžืชื—ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ 16). ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื“ื™ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื•ืงืจ ื”ืžื—ื™ื” (ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืžื ื™ืข ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•) ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื‘-30%, ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืขืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืžื™ืกื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ืคื•ืœืฉื™ื ืœ-48 ืฉืขื•ืช.

ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื”ื’ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื• ืฉื•ืืคืช ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ ืกื—ืจ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื, ืขื ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžืืคื™ื” ื•ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืกืคืง ืœื”ืŸ ืกื™ืจื•ืช ืื• ืžื ื•ืขื™ื.

ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืกืื•ื˜ื”, ืคื™ื™ื™ื• ื”ืฆื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2026 ืฉืื ืžืจื•ืงื• ืœื ืชื‘ืœื•ื ืืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ, ื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืคืจื•ืก ืืช ื”ืฆื‘ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืืœื™ืช. ืฆื™ืจ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื›ืฉืจื”, ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉืคื” ื•ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘, ืขื ืฉื ื™ ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื: ื—ื•ื–ื” ืžืืจืฅ ื”ืžื•ืฆื ืื• ื•ื™ื–ื” ื–ืžื ื™ืช ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืขื ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื; ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืกืคื ื™ื“ื“ (ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื“ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช) ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื.

ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ืข ืžื›ืกื•ืช ืฉื ืชื™ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืžื’ื–ืจ, ืจืง ืœืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืคื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ื—ื–ืจื•ืช, ื”ื’ื™ืจื” ืžืขื’ืœื™ืช ืขื ืชืžื•ืจื” ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื—ืงืœืื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืื—ืช ืฉืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ืฉืžืชืขืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืจื”. ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืžื” ืงืฅ ืœื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืœืœื™ื.

ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.

ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื™ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืืœืชืจ ืืช ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื•ืงื™.

ืขื•ื“ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘-Radar

ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช?

ืžืื•ืช ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื™ื ืœืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ืขื ื”ืชืจืื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื›ื.

ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื
ืฉืชืคื• ื‘ื•ื•ืื˜ืกืืค ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ืชืจืื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœื’ืจื

๐Ÿ“ข ืขืงื‘ื• ื‘ืขืจื•ืฅ ื”ื•ื•ืื˜ืกืืค