Hongda Pan, professor of Middle East studies from China: Another important figure is present in Beijing today: Dr. Musaad bin Muhammad Al-Ivan, Minister of Advisors of Saudi Arabia, member of the Council of Ministers and National Security Advisor of this country. He is the one who signed the trilateral joint declaration of China, Saudi Arabia and Iran on behalf of Saudi Arabia on March 10, 2023.

Hongda Pan, professor of Middle East studies from China: Another important figure is present in Beijing today: Dr. Musaad bin Muhammad Al-Ivan, Minister of Advisors of Saudi Arabia, member of the Council of Ministers and National Security Advisor of this country. He is the one who signed the trilateral joint declaration of China, Saudi Arabia and Iran on behalf of Saudi Arabia on March 10, 2023.