The efforts of the Persian Gulf countries to prevent the renewal of the war increased. The leaders of these countries, who have borne the brunt of the Islamic Republic's retaliatory attacks for hosting American bases, want to weaken. At the same time, based on what has been published in the media so far, it is expected that in the possible round of American and Israeli attacks, in addition to nuclear and military targets, Iran's civilian infrastructure, including power plants and refineries, will also be damaged; Attacks whose dimensions may be much wider and more intense than the 40-day war. An interview with Menashe Amir, an expert on Middle East affairs.