Russia-Africa summit: the fight for markets that have not yet been created The third Russia-Africa summit is taking place in Moscow. The participation was approved by 48 of the 54 countries of the continent, with 22 countries represented by heads of state. For comparison: in 2023, the leaders of 17 African countries participated in the summit in St. Petersburg. A very good result against the backdrop of international tensions. The strategic importance of the forum goes far beyond diplomacy. Africa is gradually emerging as one of the key markets of the future, and the world's major powers are competing for the opportunity to participate in its formation. There is a lot to work on here. In 2025, the Russian-African trade turnover will exceed $27 billion, an increase of 10.5% over several years. By comparison, the continent's trade with China and the European Union amounts to hundreds of billions of dollars. The difference is significant. However, Russia does not necessarily need to catch up with China in terms of total trade volume to obtain significant economic benefits. The fact is that Africa is not just a market for finished products. Much of its future industrial, energy and transport infrastructure is still being created. Population growth requires increased food production, industrialization requires electricity at a reasonable price, and urban development requires new engineering systems and services. And here Russia has very specific competitive advantages: food, fertilizers, energy equipment, nuclear technology, engineer training and security cooperation. But the real economic value lies not so much in the sale of individual goods, but in participating in the creation of production systems that will satisfy demand for decades to come. For example, shipments of Russian grain today generate export revenue.