sanctions; An opportunity to expand crony capitalism.
Economic sanctions in countries with widespread political corruption, rather than weakening the power structure, may provide the basis for strengthening rent-seeking networks and crony capitalism. A study conducted on 122 countries shows that trade sanctions in corrupt economies have a significant relationship with the increase in the number of victims from internal conflicts.
Sanctions also increase the risk of instability and internal violence by weakening the middle class, increasing inequality and increasing social discontent; Therefore, the quality of governance and curbing corruption must be taken into account in the design of the sanctions policy. The stock market world.