Russia's "fortification" strategy against Europe The danger of unwanted expansion of the war still exists Has Putin's mental map changed? Moscow's mental map has undergone a fundamental change after years of war, and now Europe, instead of America, is considered Russia's main enemy. In the military circles of the Kremlin, a strategy called fortification was created, which focuses on rearranging weapons against European centers. The desire of the Donald Trump administration to reduce support for Ukraine and shift the focus to China fueled the Russians' perception. On the other hand, Moscow sees the promotion of conventional weapons and the expansion of the British and French nuclear umbrella as a serious threat to the balance of power. The failure of nuclear threats to deter the West led Russian military theorists to develop the doctrine of non-nuclear deterrence. This approach relies on hypersonic weapons, drones and missiles like the Orkney to threaten European infrastructure without the need for nuclear weapons. From Russia's point of view, the Ukraine crisis is part of a wider conflict over the security architecture of the entire European continent. Therefore, any limited ceasefire agreement without the root solution of these strategic disagreements will only be a temporary pause and the pressures will continue parallel to the negotiations. Deep mistrust, countermeasures by European capitals and the possibility of miscalculations doubled the challenge of containing the crisis. The biggest test for the parties, including the US, will be how to manage tensions and prevent discouraging military signals from turning into an unwanted full-scale war in Europe. Read the details in Akhtaznews. Yes Instagram site.

Russia's "fortification" strategy against Europe The danger of unwanted expansion of the war still exists Has Putin's mental map changed? Moscow's mental map has undergone a fundamental change after years of war, and now Europe, instead of America, is considered Russia's main enemy. In the military circles of the Kremlin, a strategy called fortification was created, which focuses on rearranging weapons against European centers. The desire of the Donald Trump administration to reduce support for Ukraine and shift the focus to China fueled the Russians' perception. On the other hand, Moscow sees the promotion of conventional weapons and the expansion of the British and French nuclear umbrella as a serious threat to the balance of power. The failure of nuclear threats to deter the West led Russian military theorists to develop the doctrine of non-nuclear deterrence. This approach relies on hypersonic weapons, drones and missiles like the Orkney to threaten European infrastructure without the need for nuclear weapons. From Russia's point of view, the Ukraine crisis is part of a wider conflict over the security architecture of the entire European continent. Therefore, any limited ceasefire agreement without the root solution of these strategic disagreements will only be a temporary pause and the pressures will continue parallel to the negotiations. Deep mistrust, countermeasures by European capitals and the possibility of miscalculations doubled the challenge of containing the crisis. The biggest test for the parties, including the US, will be how to manage tensions and prevent discouraging military signals from turning into an unwanted full-scale war in Europe. Read the details in Akhtaznews. Yes Instagram site.