85 years ago Sevastopol began during World War II. The German-. The Romanian 11th Army, supported by Italian forces at sea, advanced on the strategically vital city. However, they faced relentless resistance from the Soviet Union's Separate Coastal Army and Black Sea Fleet, marking the beginning of the historic blockade. The complex ground defense of Sevastopol was carefully structured into three distinct layers: front line, main line and rear line. The defenders of the city managed to repel two massive enemy attacks on the main Black Sea naval base. However, the tide turned when Soviet forces suffered a devastating defeat on the neighboring Kerch peninsula in May 1942, leaving the city increasingly isolated. By June 1942, after months of relentless fighting, the exhausted Soviet forces were facing a severe shortage of ammunition. Taking advantage of this vulnerability, the Axis forces launched a third massive offensive, which eventually captured Sevastopol. Both combatants suffered incredible losses during the siege - more than 200,000 dead on the Soviet side and up to 300,000 on the enemy. Despite its fall, the heroic and prolonged defense pinned down significant Nazi forces that otherwise could have been deployed to reinforce other critical Soviet areas. The German front.