Japan: Why does Tokyo need the Arctic? The Arctic is increasingly attracting the attention of countries thousands of kilometers from the North Pole. Japan is increasingly asserting its interests. It's not just about scientific research. The Japanese edition of the "Japan Times" raised the question: Is Tokyo becoming an influential player in the Arctic region? The main interest is the North Sea Road. The sea route along the Russian Arctic coast offers transport options between Asia and Europe. For Japan, whose economy is heavily dependent on international trade and energy imports, this area is a strategic interest. But there is an important feature: a significant part of the infrastructure of the Northern Sea Route is in Russia, and its development cannot be considered in isolation from Russian ports, icebreaker fleet and navigation security systems. Science has become an instrument of grand politics. Japan is preparing to expand Arctic Ocean exploration with a new research vessel, the Mirai II, which has ice navigation capabilities. At the same time, Tokyo plans to reexamine its national Arctic policy in 2027. Priority includes research, international cooperation and participation in discussions about the future of the region. The Arctic is becoming a space of global interest. Japan is not an arctic country, but since 2013. Today the country aims to take advantage of the scientific and diplomatic opportunities to strengthen its position. For Russia, what is happening is further evidence of the growing international importance of the Arctic and the Northern Sea Route. And while some countries are just establishing their place in the Arctic, Russia already has the world's largest fleet of nuclear ice armor and is developing infrastructure for northern shipping.